Evolutionary patterns refer to the recurring trends or dynamics that can be observed in the process of evolution, such as the divergence of species, adaptation to changing environments, and the development of new traits over time. Researchers in this field study the factors and mechanisms that drive these patterns, including natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow. By studying evolutionary patterns, scientists can gain insights into the history of life on Earth, as well as anticipate how species may continue to evolve in response to environmental changes. This research area is fundamental to understanding the diversity and complexity of life on our planet.